"[332] In 2003, political scientist Willie Leggett stated, "Thurmond is not going to be a hero for black people because he never became a proponent of black rights. Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "I want to say this about my state: When Strom Thurmond ran for president, we [Mississippi] voted for him. Thurmond was one of the five Republicans to vote against Mikva. he did not ever formally join that political party. [219] Thurmond said the "ruling junta in Grenada" was directly threatening American lives. According to the state constitution, Thurmond was barred from seeking a second consecutive term as governor in 1950, so he mounted a Democratic primary challenge against first-term U.S. senator Olin Johnston. In his courting of black voters, Thurmond was noted to have not undergone "any ideological transformation" but instead devoted himself to making personal contact with members of the minority group. [296] Her UDC application was not approved while she was alive. 803-774-1200 Thurmond was a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for men. If Strom Thurmond hadn't been afraid of the reality of the Dixiecrat Party and hadn't changed the name, the South would be much different now. [327] In 1968, The New York Times described Thurmond as "a South Carolina maverick with a highly developed taste for lost causes". [45] He won the primary as well as the general election unopposed. [295], Washington-Williams later said she intended to join the Daughters of the American Revolution, and did apply to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as she was eligible through her Thurmond ancestry. His father was an attorney and prosecutor who was also deeply involved in state politics. Strom Thurmond - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Buchanan, Scott E. "The dixiecrat rebellion: LongTerm partisan implications in the deep south." newstip@theitem.com. Melinda Sue Gordon/Universal Pictures, via Associated Press . [170] In September, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved 30 of President Carter's nominees, the closest vote being waged against Abner J. Mikva, who the president had nominated for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. "[321] It has been argued that Thurmond's backing of Nixon in the 1968 election served as the basis for the Southern strategy, with former Thurmond aide Lee Atwater admitting that the race served as the "blueprint for everything" he did in subsequent elections. Thurmond also predicted that Nixon would carry Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, Texas and Tennessee. [333], By the time of his last campaign in 1996, Thurmond faced increased focus to his age and calls for his retirement. Strom Thurmond stood at a podium in Birmingham, Ala., and told a cheering . June 19, 2009. Beginning in 1948 . "[337] In a 2001 interview, colleague Fritz Hollings said that Thurmond was no longer "mentally keen" nor did he "have a home, and someone has said the best nursing home is the U.S. [143], Throughout the 1970s, Thurmond took several actions against Soviet Union. "I want you to find me . The intensity of the reaction to Lott's comments prompts a look back at the 1948 election itself and the prevailing public opinion climate of the time, to see . [177][178] In an election cycle that also featured Reagan,[179] Thurmond chose to back Connally because he believed the latter's wide government experience would benefit the U.S. in both domestic and foreign matters. Senator (Class 2) from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strom_Thurmond&oldid=1167783956. [228][229] Cunningham charged Thurmond with being a follower who no one could validate the seriousness of as a candidate since he had not been challenged in eighteen years, furthering that the South Carolina Republican Party had been involved with the decline in his opposition. On September 13, 1947, Thurmond proposed marriage by calling Crouch to his office to take a dictated letter. Thurmond had pretty much been the leader of the conservative "Dixiecrat" wing of the party certainly since 1948 when he ran for President against the Democratic incumbent (Truman) on the "Dixiecrat" party l. "[208] In late 1981, Thurmond presided over the hearings of Sandra Day O'Connor, who President Reagan had nominated for associate justice. "[156] In the late 1970s, Thurmond advocated for forging a new relationship with Panama but against the U.S. giving up sovereignty to the Canal Zone. In March, Thurmond voted for an amendment to the campaign finance reform bill of John McCain and Russ Feingold. In 1971, he was the first member of the Southern congressional delegation to hire a black legislative assistant. James Strom Thurmond Sr. (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician who represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 to 2003. [161], In his general election campaign, Thurmond faced Charles Ravenel, a local banker and former gubernatorial candidate. Retrieved February 10, 2021. [130] Calley's petition for habeas corpus was granted three years later, in addition to his immediate release from house arrest. Thurmond was noted as one of five Senate members to have been a World War II veteran and back the measure and called Kimmel and Short "the last victims" of Pearl Harbor. Thurmond responded to the claim by calling the tale a liberal smear intended to damage his political influence,[120] later calling the magazine "anti-South". Thurmond's influence in national politics allowed him to have correspondence with staffers from the Nixon administration which gave him "a unique advantage in announcing federal grants and bird-dogging federal projects of particular interest to black voters. He was accompanied in the ambulance by fellow Republican and retired heart transplant surgeon Bill Frist.[288][289]. "[165] By May 1978, Thurmond held a 30-point lead over Ravenel among double digits of undecided voters. [57] In August 1961, Thurmond formally requested the Senate Armed Services Committee to vote on whether to vote for "a conspiracy to muzzle military anti-Communist drives." In 2011, Public Policy Polling found Thurmond to be the most popular politician in South Carolina, with higher favorability ratings than current lawmakers Lindsey Graham, Nikki Haley, Jim Demint, and Mark Sanford. President pro tempore of the United States Senate, President pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate, EuropeanAfricanMiddle Eastern Campaign Medal, conducted the longest speaking filibuster, United States presidential election, 1948, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, foreign policy of the Reagan administration, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Lott resigned as the Senate Republican leader, Strom Thurmond's 100th birthday party, held at the Dirksen Senate office building, December 5, 2002, Tour of Thurmond's Senate office prior to his retirement, December 19, 2002, Essie Mae Williams news conference, December 17, 2003, Presentation by Williams at the Palm Springs Book Festival, April 16, 2005, Strom Thurmond Federal Building and United States Courthouse, List of American politicians who switched parties in office, List of United States senators who switched parties, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, "Strom Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100", "Thurmond to Bolt Democrats Today; South Carolinian Will Join G.O.P. [334][335][272] Thurmond opened his final campaign in a speech at the University of South Carolina-Aiken, proclaiming that he would not give up on "our mission to right the 40-year wrongs of liberalism" and that South Carolinians knew he did not like "unfinished business. [65] In spite of Thurmond voting against him, the nomination was approved. March 2000. Despite this, Thurmond never explicitly renounced his earlier views on racial segregation. Lewis Strauss (played by Robert Downey Jr.) Robert Downey Jr. plays the man who campaigned to revoke Oppenheimer's security clearance. Strom Thurmond at 100 : NPR [171] In November, President Carter nominated Jos A. Cabranes to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. David Barton: Strom Thurmond Became a Republican Because 'He Became The Case for the South, described in 2013 by Loyola history professor and author Elizabeth Shermer as "a compendium of segregationist arguments that hit all the high points of regional apologia", was sent by Thurmond to each of his Senate colleagues and then-vice president Richard Nixon. Once he sided with the Republicans, he was instrumental in Richard Nixon's "Southern Strategy" to obtain the support of white voters. In 1946, Thurmond became governor of South Carolina. Dixiecrats | South Carolina Encyclopedia [215], Thurmond was a supporter of the foreign policy of the Reagan administration. [192][193] In January 1981, after the Justice Department revealed it was carrying out a suit against Charleston County for school officials declining to propose a desegregation method for its public schools, Thurmond theorized the Justice Department's decision may have been due to South Carolina not supporting President Carter in the general election,[194] and stated his intent to have the incoming Reagan administration to look into the facts of the case before proceeding. The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, and published in Weiner's book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files (2000). [153][154], In 1974,[155] Thurmond and Democrat John L. McClellan wrote a resolution to continue American sovereignty by the Panama Canal and zone. Born in Edgefield, James Strom Thurmond graduated from Clemson College (now Clemson . Strom Thurmond: From Segregationist to Servant of the Regime He opposed statements by the Libyan government that the attacks on U.S. ships occurred in international waters and named Muammar Gaddafi as the individual who had orchestrated the acts of aggression toward the U.S.[243] Thurmond was a supporter of the Nicaragua rebels, saying that support for the group on the part of the United States was central to furthering America's view "in freedom and in protecting ourselves against Soviet totalitarianism. [50] During his filibuster, Thurmond relied on the book The Case for the South, written by W. D. Workman Jr. Thurmond had known the author for fifteen years as Workman had covered both Thurmond's tenure as South Carolina governor and his presidential campaign, in addition to having served in the military unit Thurmond had organized in Columbia, and having turned down an offer by Thurmond to serve as his Washington office press secretary. One of the filibuster leaders was Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, who switched his party allegiance to Republican and backed Goldwater for president. Thurmond and his wife continued attending events together. [257] In September, Thurmond was one of nine Republican senators appointed by Senate Republican leader Robert Dole to negotiate a dispute with Democrats over financing of President Bush's anti-drug plan.
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