The kingdom refrained from signing onto the Washington-brokered Abraham Accords in 2020 as the US and Israel had hoped, but Riyadh is believed to have given the go-ahead to Bahrain, where it retains decisive influence, to join the normalization agreement with Israel alongside the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. Though the Trump administration considered the accords a substitute for progress on an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement, the Biden administration hopes to leverage normalization as a bridge toward progress on the issue, according toNimrod Novik, a former foreign policy adviser to Israeli Prime MinisterShimon Peres and now a fellow with the Israel Policy Forum, an organization thatsupports a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Biden administration has continued to foster Israels international ties. Areas of potential cooperation proposed in the simulation included the Internet of Things (IoT), FinTech and agro-tech, as well as educational partnerships between Riyadh and Tel Aviv, academic exchange programs between Israeli universities and academic institutions in the Gulf, and religious tourism initiatives between Mecca and Jerusalem. Whats ahead for the Wagner Group in Africa and the Middle East? Saudi Arabia has a large Palestinian expatriate worker population. Lazar Berman is The Times of Israel's diplomatic reporter. (Twitter/Avi Berkowitz), US President Joe Biden (left) and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. They then flew to Medina, Islams second-holiest city and burial site of the Prophet Muhammad. The Saudis have already benefited from Israeli support in cyber and other security, and more open skies to Israelis are attractive to Saudis leadership as it looks to develop its western coast through more technology-intensive industries and to tourism.. He said it was an indication of a desire to end the conflict in all its terms, but I think 20 years later we need to have a fresh view., Netanyahu ally Levin chosen as new Israel parliament speaker, Israels Netanyahu promises liberal-right government, Israels Netanyahu requests more time to form government. A normalization deal with Saudi Arabia, the most powerful and wealthy Arab state, has the potential to reshape the region and boost Israel's standing in historic ways. Flags of Saudi Arabia and Israel stand together in a kitchen staging area as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken holds meetings at the State Department in Washington, US, October 14, 2021 . First, China is trying to build on its success in brokering a deal between Saudi Arabia and Iran to extend regional peace to the Palestinian-Israeli arena. Top Biden adviser in Saudi Arabia for high-level talks | Reuters Jorisch said that there was a genuine curiosity about Israel and its challenges, though not all conversations on the trip were easy. Saudi Arabia Seeks U.S. Security Pledges, Nuclear Help for Peace With China is interested in protecting its . Click the link in that email to complete your registration. For as little as $6 a month you can help support our quality journalism while enjoying The Times of Israel AD-FREE, as well as accessing exclusive content available only to Times of Israel Community members. Jorisch, an Arabic speaker who has written and published several books on Israel and innovation, visited Saudi Arabia for the first time in February 2020 with a group of Washington, DC, policymakers. But brokering such a deal is a heavy lift as the kingdom has said it wont officially recognize Israel before a resolution to the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Wahhabi clerical establishment is a strong proponent of Palestinian rights and the demand for a Palestinian capital in East Jerusalem. The rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia has stirred hopes among US officials of a similar Saudi agreement being reached with Israel. Earlier this month, Israel agreed for the first time to join Saudi Arabia and Oman in a naval exercise led by the United States, while the spyware of Israeli cyberoffense firm NSO has been found on the phones of several Saudi dissidents in recent years. Netanyahu suggested that extending the progress made in the 2020 Abraham Accords to other Arab states would be a more effective route to peace than engaging with Palestinian leaders directly, who he claimed were not willing to recognize the State of Israel. Theres no question that ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia have evolved significantly in recent years, he says. Bahraini Shia oppose the recognition of Israel. Saudi Arabia Offers Its Price to Normalize Relations With Israel He will meet with nine Arab leaders: the six Gulf monarchs plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. President Joe Biden dispatched his national security adviser Jake Sullivan to Saudi Arabia on Thursday for talks with the kingdom's de facto . To continue browsing, Israel-Saudi Arabia relations - Wikipedia Jerusalem Post Opinion Israel-Saudi Arabia peace: What would the benefits be? As an American, were used to the Middle East being the source of instability, threats, said Richard Fontaine, CEO of the Center for a New American Security. There was a particular interest in Israels startup culture, and its technological innovations around water, food, defense, and space. The White House in a brief statement said that Sullivan arrived in Jeddah on Thursday for talks with . Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, in a naval exercise led by the United States, with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett visiting the latter this week, Bidens phone call with King Salman last week. Miller, who was a former Middle East peace negotiator in previous Republican and Democratic administrations, pointed to the Trump administrations single-minded pursuit of achieving a deal of the century in the Middle East a strategy that isnt shared by the Biden administration. Israel-Saudi Arabia peace: What would the benefits be? - opinion The group was surprised by the number of Saudis they encountered who spoke fluent English, a product of university studies in the US. To read the full transcript, click here. Israel and Saudi Arabia do not have official diplomatic relations, but covert ties have warmed in recent years as the Saudi crown prince, bin Salman, has reportedly seen Israel as a strategic partner in the fight against Iranian influence in the region. The younger elements within Saudi society are more liberal and are clearly trending toward an approach to Israel that. Overview Reports in Arabic-language media suggest that there have been several meetings between Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Israeli officials over the last two years, with at least one of them taking place in Eilat in 2015 and another on the sidelines of the Arab summit in Jordan in March 2017. "This agreement could have monumental consequences, historic consequences both for Israel, for Saudi Arabia, for the region and for the world," Netanyahu said. He adds that Saudi-Israeli normalization would be a major breakthrough for both parties, with the former benefiting economically as such as an agreement would likely trigger heightened international interest in development and tourism projects in northwestern Saudi Arabia and along the Red Sea coastline. They also answered questions from the delegation about the 2018 killing of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents. Sign up for Semafor Security: A window into global dangers and deals. With the gap is growing, now what? So, if theres no U.S. solution to Saudi vulnerability to the Houthis either diplomatic or technological then Saudi normalization with Israel may be in the offing.. The threat emanating from Tehran was a recurring topic of conversation. We were going to, in fact, make them pay the price and make them, in fact, the pariah that they are, Biden said during a 2019 Democratic debate. The most discouraging thing that happened was on the way to the airport, my Uber got lost.. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia at the G20 Summit in 2022. Biden Dispatches Top Adviser for Talks With Saudi Crown Prince on Trump announces 'peace deal' between Bahrain and Israel According to Ilan Berman, senior vice president of the think tank American Foreign Policy Council, a Saudi-Israeli entente is inevitable, and the relationship is already established in all but name. Biden is flying directly from Israel to Saudi Arabia, which Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid, Want to know more? For Israel, establishing official diplomatic ties withSaudi Arabia is viewed as"a foundational point of a larger reconciliation within the region, and more globally, beyond with the larger Muslim community around the world, Barbara Leaf, assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs, told Congress, 'Pariah' state: Why it may take more than golf to restore Saudi Arabia's reputation, More: Biden to meet with Saudi crown prince during trip to the kingdom despite human rights concerns, Political upheaval: Israel heads for unprecedented fifth election in three years after government collapses, Biden pressed on Khashoggi murder, defends trip to Saudi Arabia. The U.S. has been trying to get Riyadh to end its war in Yemen while also trying to lobby it over global oil prices, without much success. The Biden administration has been quietly mediating among Saudi Arabia, Israel and Egypt on negotiations that, if successful, could be a first step on the road to the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel.. For years, the US has encouraged Arab countries to normalise relations with Israel, one of its closest allies in the region. The Holocaust survivor who screamed before kings, On the passing of David Leitner, known as Dugo, a magnetic individual who refused to be defined by what happened to him, Healing means hearing the other sides pain, Consider how fast the coalition revoked the reasonableness clause and see a history of discrimination and humiliation writ large, The place where we are right: Lessons from a talmudic story, One school of Jewish law favored tradition, another innovation, but it was only when they tried to fix one over the other that things really went wrong, Weve lost sight of the values of justice and freedom that the prophets upheld. It has a long history of clandestine cooperation with Israel against mutual enemies. 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How long before flights connect the two countries? Since then,ties between Israel and those two countries have been dominated by a "cold peace" mixed cooperation on economic and securityissues along with mutual distrust, particularly over the Palestinian issue. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. A normalization deal with Saudi Arabia, the most powerful and wealthy Arab state, has the potential to reshape the region and boost Israels standing in historic ways. Young US Jews dont prioritize Israel the way their parents did, nor do young Israelis like US democracy as a model. Peace with Saudi Arabia a matter of time, say - The Times of Israel Formal diplomatic relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia would be a major victory for Mr. Netanyahu in his long-running efforts to normalize his country's position in a neighborhood that has . On the flight to Medina, one participant was sitting for the first time next to woman whose face was fully covered in a niqab. This is not the destruction of the Third Temple. Analysis: How much closer can Biden bring Saudi Arabia to Israel? Why Arab States Are Making Peace With Israel Now The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. But in spite of multiple US diplomatic visits, that goal faces significant hurdles. FREEPORT, Maine, July 28 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden said on Friday a deal may be on the way with Saudi Arabia after talks that his national security adviser had . In Saudi Arabia, he adds, security policy pragmatism eventually emerges. IN A recent simulation, Wikistrat, a crowdsourced consultancy, focused on exactly that. JERUSALEM (AP) News of the rapprochement between long-time regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran sent shock waves through the Middle East on Saturday and dealt a symbolic blow to Israeli Prime . The businessman insisted on going, and told Jorisch during a welcome event on the first evening, This is the opposite of what I expected. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and to Yet it overestimates Riyadhs clout. Normalized relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia would effectively end anything called an Arab-Israeli conflict, said Khaled Elgindy, director of a program on Palestinian-Israeli affairs at the Middle East Institute. Signs Saudis are edging towards historic Israel peace - BBC News Shortly after the accords were signed, Saudi Arabia announced that flights from all countries, including Israel, could cross its airspace to reach the UAE. Biden himself visited bin Salman in Saudi Arabia last year, a move denounced by groups like Human Rights Watch (HRW). And if you look around the world, on the diplomatic front, right now the Middle East is one of the very few areas where there actually are some potential opportunities.. Biden Presses Ahead With Effort to Broker Israeli-Saudi Deal - The New The reason weve not had an Israeli-Palestinian peace is because the Palestinian leadership for the last century has refused to do what is finally happening in the rest of the Arab world -- and that is to recognize that the State of Israel is here to stay., But Netanyahu admitted that achieving peace with Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam and the Arab worlds largest economy, was up to the leadership of Saudi Arabia.. Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantzs surprise visit to Bahrain earlier this month generated many headlines. the creation of an independent Palestinian nation alongside Israel, Why it may take more than golf to restore Saudi Arabia's reputation, Biden to meet with Saudi crown prince during trip to the kingdom despite human rights concerns, Israel heads for unprecedented fifth election in three years after government collapses, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy, Biden said hes going to the Middle East in part to deepen Israel's integration in the region, which I think we're going to be able to do and which is good good for peace and good for Israeli security., Jon Alterman, director of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, expects to see modest and largely procedural advances in public. Sullivans visit comes after Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to the kingdom last month in part to promote normalization between Israel and Saudi Arabia. What to Know About the Iran-Saudi Deal - The New York Times Editing by Mark Heinrich, Analysis: Israel's judicial reform turmoil threatens economic growth, investment, Israeli protesters keep pressure on Netanyahu after judicial turmoil, Morocco wants normal ties with Algeria, king says, Turkey urges Denmark to take urgent action to prevent Koran burnings, Senegal opposition leader Sonko charged with plotting insurrection, Bangladesh police clash with opposition supporters calling on PM to resign, Spanish Socialists lose seat, after expat vote count, making it harder to form government, More Wagner fighters move closer to Polish border, Poland PM says. The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. Our mission is to conduct in-depth, nonpartisan research to improve policy and governance at local, national, and global levels. American Jewry faces a quandary, but does it know it? He said the Saudi government has advised Hamas representatives to abide by previous agreements, accept the tenets of the Road Map, and abandon violence. Sullivan, meanwhile, used Thursdays meeting to once again broach the topic of peace in Yemen, the site of a long-simmering civil war that erupted when Houthi forces took the capital in 2014. "The second Arab country to make peace with Israel in . Nevertheless, Sullivans visit coincides with an ongoing effort under US President Joe Biden to establish relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, two longtime adversaries. JERUSALEM, April 17 (Reuters) - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday that normalizing relations with Saudi Arabia would be a "giant leap" towards ending the Arab-Israeli conflict. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. By Kim Ghattas MOHAMMED ABED / AFP /. Iran and its allies like Hezbollah and the Houthis now form the common foe. U.S. officials have previously said the administration wants to try to complete this diplomatic initiative before the . Saudi Arabia is asking the U.S. to provide security guarantees and help to develop its civilian nuclear program as Washington tries to broker diplomatic relations between the kingdom and Israel . Biden dispatches top adviser for talks with Saudi crown prince on In an October 2020 interview with Al Arabiya, the influential former Saudi Ambassador to the US Bandar bin Sultan said: The Palestinian cause is a just cause, but its advocates are failures. We view that as perhaps a giant leap towards ending the Arab-Israeli conflict," Netanyahu said, speaking during a meeting in Jerusalem with U.S. Republican Senator Lindsey Graham. In Bahrain, the group met with officials from the Finance and National Economy Ministry. Although a strict peace between Jews and Arabs has historically been as complicated as it was rare, varying levels of cooperation did occur (both out of principle and out of pragmatism)which. Sullivan previously visited with bin Salman in May, as the two discussed greater ties between the Middle East and India. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. The Saudis are going to take more control of Tiran Island in the Gulf of Aqaba from Egypt, according to some accounts. Saudi Deal With Iran Worries Israel, Shakes up Middle East Its repair and rededication honors their memory, I shed tears of pain for all that should never have befallen our daughters, Jewish marriage, Jewish leadership, or the Torah itself, Instead of claiming the messiah is coming, I vote we ready a saddle and do the most we can as individuals to keep building, Israel doesnt need me to shake hands with those whose views I abhor (though I do it). Saudi Arabia may allow Israeli airlines to use its airspace on routes to the Far East and backand allow direct flights from Israel to Saudi Arabia for Muslims making a pilgrimage to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. While Crown Prince Mohammed has in the past broken Saudi protocol in relation to Israel recognizing its right to exist, for instance, in a 2018 interview his father, King Salman, is unequivocally devoted to advancing a Palestinian state and an accord is unlikely to happen while he remains in power, says Prof. Eugene Rogan, a professor of modern Middle Eastern history at Oxford University. While war is a constant possibility in the region, an equally interesting and important scenario to explore is how a peace agreement between Israel and another Gulf state in the coming year could create new opportunities for regional stakeholders. Jake Sullivan and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman also discussed the administrations hopes to normalize relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, according to a National Security Council official. There is clearly an interesting private discussion around security issues, he said, but I don't think we're going to see any evidence of that in this meeting.. The Biden administration encourages "deepening cooperation" and integrationon air defenses to deal with Iran'sgrowing ballistic missile capabilities, according to White House spokesman John Kirby. Theres steady economic and even strategic dialogue taking place between the two countries one that I have confidence will eventually break out in the open., Kristin Smith Diwan, a senior resident scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, notes that Israels ties with Saudi Arabia extend to the technology sphere and aid its economic diversification plans. Experts say it's possible, but complicated. Israel needs moral governance that leads by example, Despite the deep divides in Israeli society, I believed we were still one people. It is home to an American military outpost that monitors the 1978 peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. It was a tremendous trip with extraordinary visibility into the power brokers of Saudi Arabia, he said. The Israel-United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, officially the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and the State of Israel, [1] was initially agreed to in a joint statement by the United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on August . The China-brokered March 10 dtente between long-term rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran has dealt a blow to Netanyahu's diplomatic crusade of pursuing Tehran's political isolation. For Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the political situation in Washington is simply not ripe for U.S.-backed Israeli-Saudi normalization. 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Its hard to imagine Saudis moving to normalize without some significant and tangible Israeli step on the Palestinian front, which seems almost impossible in the current environment, he says. The signing of normalization agreements between Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain shortly afterward demonstrated the transformation in the region, as a centuries-old conflict that had defined the Middle East began to fade away. "The chances of the peace process to be resurrected lies in the capacity of the international community, led by the United States, to define the end game before we talk," said Ben-Ami. Although the Kingdom has not officially commented on the Abraham Accords -- a peace initiative between Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain -- there have been signs of a thaw in relations in recent years. Many of these ideas might seem far-fetched at the moment, given the lack of open relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia and the kingdoms commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative. The Jerusalem Post Customer Service Center can be contacted with any questions or requests: Sign up for The Jerusalem Post Premium Plus for just $5, Upgrade your reading experience with an ad-free environment and exclusive content, Copyright 2023 Jpost Inc. All rights reserved. Saudi . When asked about the initiative and if he was prepared to use it as a blueprint, Netanyahu avoided committing to the terms it laid out. King Salman is committed to Palestinian national rights and he has blocked any steps by his son to sign onto an agreement with Israel. Is Arab-Israeli Peace Possible? | Wilson Center This was done very intentionally and very mindfully. Already a member? The agreement also helped ease the conflict in Yemen between the Saudis and Houthis. While the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other regional hotspots such as Libya and Yemen have not magically disappeared, the normalization agreements signed with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain marked the beginning of a new and optimistic era in the region. "We want normalization and peace with Saudi Arabia. Recently, it has said public recognition of Israel will come only if there is movement to resolve the Palestinian conflict and create a two-state solution. For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app. U.S. President Joe Biden (L) meets Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) at Alsalam Royal Palace in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on July 15, 2022. Their intelligence services coordinated the delivery of weapons and expertise to the Royalists, who were based in Saudi Arabia. By Associated Press. Despite this important development, challenges to regional security and stability persist. A recent simulation conducted by the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) explored under what circumstances war might break out in the Middle East in the year ahead.
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