Ferno Mendes Pinto also claims that Sindhi sailors joined the Ottoman Admiral Kurtolu Hzr Reis on his voyage to Aceh. What is the old name of Karachi in Urdu? Karachi [3] (Urdu: , Sindhi: ) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and is the largest city and financial capital of Pakistan. Nazimabad - Wikipedia Karachi All Districts Map_URC The availability of Karachi's all district map at the Urban Resource Center is an important resource for researchers, urban planners, and anyone interested in the city's geography. The 2500-year-old Buddhist caves at the foot of Margalla Hills are located in west of Taxila, east of Islamabad and in the central area of Khanpur. Karachi West District - Wikipedia With the exception of I-8, which is a well-developed residential area, these sectors are primarily part of the industrial zone. Margalla Hills National Park is located in the North sector of Islamabad and is in close proximity to the Himalayas. The other similar words are Sharqi, Mashriqi and Sharqia. IF YOU THINK THAT ABOVE POSTED MCQ IS WRONG. [8][16], Islamabad is home to twenty universities, including Bahria University, Quaid-e-Azam University, PIEAS, COMSATS University, and NUST. Archaeological remains of the Buddhist era can also still be found in the region. In 1924, an aerodrome was built and Karachi became the main airport of entry into British Raj. [11] It is home to several landmarks, including the country's flagship Faisal Mosque, which is the world's fifth-largest mosque. The hottest month is June, where average highs routinely exceed 38C (100.4F). [citation needed] Karachi is home to a wide array of non-Urdu speaking Muslim peoples from what is now the Republic of India. [10] Descendants of the original community still live in the area on the small island of Abdullah Goth, which is located near the Karachi Port. The area of Karachi (Urdu: , Sindhi: ) in Sindh, Pakistan has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since prehistory. PIMS functions as a National Reference Center and provides specialised diagnostic and curative services. It was the capital of Pakistan 1947-59, when it was replaced by Islamabad. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Other prominent landmarks include the Pakistan Monument and Democracy Square. Industries include shipbuilding, engineering, chemicals, plastics and textiles, including the manufacture of cotton and jute. [104] The hospital has 30 major medical departments. It is a combination of Arabic, Turkish, and Mughal architectural traditions. In 2004, the Urs was attended by more than 1.2million people. Karachi is also home to a several-thousand member strong community of Malabari Muslims from Kerala in South India. While many poor low caste Hindus, Christians, and wealthy Zoroastrians (Parsees) remained in the city, Karachi's Sindhi Hindu migrated to India and was replaced by Muslim refugees who, in turn, had been uprooted from regions belonging to India. When Sindh started trading across the sea with Muscat and the Persian Gulf in the late 18th century, Karachi gained in importance; a small fort was constructed for its protection with a few cannons imported from Muscat. [33] The capital was not moved directly from Karachi to Islamabad; it was first shifted temporarily to Rawalpindi in the early 60s, and then to Islamabad when essential development work was completed in 1966. [110] The hospital consists of a 100-bed facility[110] and 10 major departments: Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric, General Medicine, General Surgery, Intensive Care Unit/Coronary Care Unit, Orthopedics, Ophthalmology, Pathology, Radiology, and Dental Department. Karachi East District is an administrative district of Karachi Division in Sindh, Pakistan. Currently, Karachi is a melting pot where people from all the different parts of Pakistan live. After the Viewpoint it continues for another easy-going 45 60 minutes and reaches the Pir Sohawa, where there are two restaurants for food, The Monal and La Montana. [39] In 2011, four terrorism incidents occurred in the city, killing four people, including the murder of the Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer. A short distance from these caves is also an ancient baoli (stepwell) in the village of Kanthila, which is said to have been built by Sher Shah Suri. While North Nazimabad was named as one of the towns of Karachi. [128], Located in Islamabad, the Pakistan National Monument is a representation of the four provinces and three territories of the nation. Learn how to create your own. As Islamabad is situated on the Potohar Plateau, the remains of civilization descending from stone-age era include the Acheulian and the Soanian traditions and these are tourist landmarks. Karachi West District. [68] The architecture of Faisal Mosque is unusual as it lacks a dome structure. [91], Islamabad is home to many migrants from other regions of Pakistan and has a cultural and religious diversity of considerable antiquity. [105] PIMS is divided into five administrative branches. But in the early 1960s, the capital of Pakistan was transferred from Karachi to newly developed capital Islamabad. Trade increased between 1729 and 1839 because of the silting up of Shahbandar and Keti Bandar (important ports on the Indus River) and the shifting of their activities to Karachi. This mass migration changed the religious and cultural mosaic of Karachi. The name North Nazimabad became popular and was later adopted instead of Timuria. Karachi, the capital of Sindh, is the most populous city district, as well as the most densely populated. As a result, the merchants of Karak Bander decided to relocate their activities to what is today known as Karachi. It was a transit point for the South Asian-Central Asian trade. Karachi District (Urdu: ) Largest city and chief port of Pakistan, lying on the Arabian Sea, northwest of the Indus River Delta; population (1998 est) 9,269,300; 4 million live in makeshift settlements. Political tensions between the Muslim refugees and other groups also erupted and the city was wracked with political violence. Karachi. Located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, north-west of the Indus River Delta, the mega city is the largest city, original capital and cultural, economical, philanthropic, educational, and political hub, as well as the largest port . Since the last couple of years however, most of these tensions have largely been quieted. Islamabad Hospital is the major component with a 592-bed facility and 22 medical and surgical specialties. former city district in Sindh, Pakistan (2000/012011). Night view of Blue Area, the commercial hub of the city. Islamabad is built upon civilization and architecture that ranges from the 10th Century to the modern era. [19] According to a history book by Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh, a school teacher from Arifwala known as Qazi Abdur Rehman Amritsari proposed the name of the city.[20][21]. It is derived from two words: Islam and abad. Debal and Bhanbhore were the ancient port cities established near present-day modern city of Karachi. Two sub-sectors of I-9 and one sub-sector of I-10 are used as industrial areas. [citation needed] It accounts for a large portion of the GDP of Sindh, Pakistan and a large chunk of the country's white collar workers. The last hunter-gatherers, who left abundant traces of their passage, repeatedly inhabited the Hills. ", " : - BBC News ", "New Capital City With an Industrial Twin", "Timeline of Suicide Blasts in Islamabad", "Islamabad saw four terror attacks last year", "Shahbaz to inaugurate work on Metro Bus Service on Feb 28", "Urban growth monitoring along Islamabad Highway", "Best Housing Societies in Islamabad to Invest in 2022", "Average Conditions, Islamabad, Pakistan", "Margalla hills receive snowfall after decade", "Severe Storms on dated 23rd July 2001 Islamabad, Pakistan", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "70% CDA employees to be transferred to Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation", "Myanmar's New Capital City of Naypyidaw", "Environmental Geology of the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Area, Northern Pakistan", "Margalla Avenue to benefit commuters of KPK, traffic on Kashmir Highway", "PML-Q opposes Hindu temple in Islamabad", "SALIENT FEATURES OF FINAL RESULTS CENSUS-2017", "Faisalabad best place to do business in Pakistan", "Rs 371bn revenue target: FBR hails LTU Islamabad's performance", "Shah Faisal Mosque: The Biggest Mosque in Pakistan | Urdu Pakistan", "Let's Visit Pakistan National Monument and Museum in Islamabad Pakistan by Gulrukh Tausif | Traveler's Guide 360", "Punjab tops in infant mortality, poverty, income inequality", "Quaid-i-Azam Postgraduate Medical College", "Hospitals/Dispensaries and Beds by Province", "Islamabad Starts Trial of Orange Line Metro Bus Service", "PM Shehbaz Sharif confident his 'speedy work' will frighten ex-premier Imran Khan", "PM Shahbaz inaugurates Green Line, Blue Line metro bus services", "ARY Digital Network President Salman Iqbal congratulates Islamabad United over winning PSL", "Ronchi, Shadab seal Islamabad's second PSL title", http://www.sports.gov.pk/SportsFacilities/sportsfacilities.htm#cycling, "Faisal Mosque Historical Facts and Pictures | The History Hub", "Pakistan National Monument Historical Facts and Pictures | The History Hub", "Shah Allah Ditta caves relic of ancient Buddhism", "KONI DKI Jalin Kerja Sama "Sister City" dengan 21 Kota Dunia", "Islamabad declared sister city of Minsk", "Islamabad, Seoul to be made sister cities", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamabad&oldid=1165239167, This page was last edited on 13 July 2023, at 22:03. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The local government authority of the city is the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation (IMC) with some help from Capital Development Authority (CDA), which oversees the planning, development, construction, and administration of the city. Over 98 percent of the population is Muslim with small minority of Christians. [117] The system uses e-ticketing and an Intelligent Transportation System and is managed by the Punjab Mass Transit Authority. People use private transport like Taxis, Careem, Uber, Bykea, and SWVL for local journeys. The ancient names of Karachi included: Krokola, Barbarikon, Nawa Nar, Rambagh, Kurruck, Karak Bander, Auranga Bandar, Minnagara, Kalachi, Morontobara, Kalachi-jo-Goth, Banbhore, Debal, Barbarice, and Kurrachee. Sales Copywriting. Saidpur that is situated in Islamabad has progressed from a village to a sacred place that includes temples where the Hindu Mughal Commanders worshipped.[100]. The district was abolished in 2000, and was divided into four towns namely: Gulshan Town Jamshed Town Gulzar-e-Hijri Town Faisal Cantonment Feroz Abad Town. Korangi District. High schools and colleges are either affiliated with the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or with the UK universities education boards, O/A Levels, or IGCSE. Nevertheless, the British were able to quickly reassert control over Karachi and defeat the uprising. Other notable structures are: Secretariat Complex designed by Gio Ponti, Prime Minister's secretariat based on Mughal architecture and the National Assembly by Edward Durell Stone. [14][15] The city continued to be ruled by the Talpur Amir's of Sindh until it was occupied by Bombay Army under the command of John Keane on 2 February 1839.[16]. [9], The present city of Karachi was reputedly founded as "Kolachi" by Baloch tribes from Makran, Balochistan, who established a small fishing community in the area. Major sports in the city include cricket, football, squash, hockey, table tennis, rugby and boxing. Directions - East, West, North & South | English to Urdu - ProZ.com Islamabad holds some of Pakistan's most prestigious museums such as Lok Virsa Museum, Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage Shakarparian Park and prominent galleries such as the National Art Gallery and Gallery 6. In the 13th century it was abandoned Remains of one of the earliest known mosques in the region dating back to 727 AD are still preserved in the city. The population of the union councils is on the higher side [clarification needed] because this is a developed area, thickly populated and further division beyond the Census Circle is not possible. The Block I-V are residential areas with family dwellings. Karachi remained a federal territory and became the capital of Sindh in 1970 by general Yahya khan. info)) is the capital city of Pakistan.It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory.Built as a planned city in the 1960s, it replaced Rawalpindi as . Britain's competition with imperial Russia during the Great Game also heightened the need for a modern port near Central Asia, and so Karachi prospered as a major centre of commerce and industry during the Raj, attracting communities of: Africans, Arabs, Armenians, Catholics from Goa, Jews, Lebanese, Malays, Konkani people from Maharashtra, Kuchhi from Kuchh, Gujarat in India, and Zoroastrians (also known as Parsees)in addition to the large number of British businessmen and colonial administrators who established the city's poshest locales, such as Clifton. In 1847, on Napier's departure the entire Sindh was added to the Bombay Presidency. This led to a turning point in the city's history. Download Excel File List of Districts of Pakistan The Gender Parity Index in Islamabad is 0.93 compared to the 0.95 national average. Karachi District - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia National University of Sciences and Technology covers a major portion of sector H-12. [10], Greek architect Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis developed Islamabad's master plan, in which he divided it into eight zones; administrative, diplomatic enclave, residential areas, educational and industrial sectors, commercial areas, as well as rural and green areas administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation with support from the Capital Development Authority. List of districts in Sindh - Wikipedia Some other sports venues of Islamabad include Diamond Club Ground, Shalimar Cricket Ground and Islamabad Golf Club. [126], Located in Islamabad, Pakistan, the Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest mosque in the world. The Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. The second stage stretches 25.6 kilometres between the Peshawar Morr Interchange and New Islamabad International Airport and was inaugurated on 18 April 2022. . The National Park includes of picturesque valleys and scenic hills that include various wildlife such as Himalayan goral, Barking deer and leopards. B. Kalachi The arrival of troops of the Kumpany Bahadur in 1839 spawned the foundation of the new section, the military cantonment. New businesses started opening up and the population of the town began rising rapidly. The shrine of Sufi mystic Pir Meher Ali Shah is located at Golra Sharif, which has a rich cultural heritage of the pre-Islamic period. Islamabad has the lowest rate of infant mortality in the country at 38 deaths per thousand compared to the national average of 78 deaths per thousand. Islamabad's verdant cityscape merges directly with the Margalla Hills, Islamabad's deciduous trees change colours in autumn, Islamabad is located at 3326N 7302E / 33.43N 73.04E / 33.43; 73.04 at the northern edge of the Pothohar Plateau and at the foot of the Margalla Hills in Islamabad Capital Territory. Due to its location on the Pothohar Plateau, remnants of ancient cultures and civilisations such as Aryan, Soanian, and Indus Valley civilisation can still be found in the region. CDA is planning to set up Islamabad Railway Station in Sector I-18 and Industrial City in sector I-17. As the movement for independence almost reached its conclusion, the city suffered widespread outbreaks of communal violence between Muslims and Hindus, who were often targeted by the incoming Muslim refugees. The population of Nazimabad is estimated to be over million people. F series contains sectors F-5 to F-17; some sectors are still under-developed. Flanked by wildlife and vegetation, Margalla Hills National Park also includes accommodation and camping grounds for tourists. A spring, a pond and a garden still exist near the Shah Allah Ditta Caves. [58] The I sectors are numbered from I-8 to I-18. Districts of Pakistan - Wikipedia The Soomra dynasty, Samma Dynasty, Arghun Dynasty, Tarkhan and Talpur dynasties ruled Sindh. These facilities attract a large gathering on weekends. The city was an integral part of the Talpur dynasty in the 1720s. Islamabad's micro-climate is regulated by three artificial reservoirs: Rawal, Simli, and Khanpur Dam. The synonyms of Oriental include are Asian, Byzantine, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Karachi quickly turned into a city, making true the famous quote by Napier who is known to have said: Would that I could come again to see you in your grandeur! Its elevation is 540 metres (1,770ft). Built as a planned city in the 1960s, it replaced Rawalpindi as Pakistan's national capital. English E-Paper. The Government of Pakistan bought the land in 1950 from the local landlord and tribal leader Masti Brohi Khan in order to resettle the Muslim refugees that were living in tent cities in central Karachi. Karachi continues to be an important financial and industrial centre for the Sindh and handles most of the overseas trade of Pakistan and the Central Asian countries. [80], Islam is the largest religion in the city, with 95.43% of the population following it. The Rawalpindi Development Authority built the project at a cost of approximately Rs 24 billion, which was shared by both the Federal government and the provincial government of Punjab.[41]. [20] As a consequence, the demographics of the city also changed drastically. On 11 July 2011 Sindh Government restored again Karachi West District. Karachi All Districts Map_URC - Urban Resource Centre The City was initially surveyed under the colonial times and was distributed in 28 quarters like Lyari Quarter, Saddar Quarter etc. In 1857, the Indian Mutiny broke out in South Asia and the 21st Native Infantry stationed in Karachi declared allegiance to rebels, joining their cause on 10 September 1857. Some jobs have relocated from India to Islamabad. Karachi was made the capital of Sindh in the 1840s. [102] Total enrolment of students in all categories is 267,992; 138,272 for boys and 129,720 for girls. During the administration of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto riots and Karachi labour unrest of 1972 caused major decline in economic development. The cantonment formed the basis of the 'white' city where the Indians were not allowed free access. It is the capital of Sindh province, and Pakistan's leading centre for commerce, finance, industry, and transport. The foundations of a city municipal government were laid down and infrastructure development was undertaken. [127], The most famous and oldest hiking track of Islamabad is Trail 3. This service is very reliable and consistent, and the labour force as well as students are using this government provided service on a daily basis. [45] A further 2,717 square kilometres (1,049sqmi) area is known as the Specified Area, with the Margala Hills in the north and northeast. Floor tiles of a house have been discovered at this site of Ahladino. Karachi - Wikipedia ), 1900, Farewell arch erected by the Karachi Port for the Royal visit of Prince of Wales, later King George V, 1906. [88], Islamabad has seen an expansion in information and communications technology with the addition two Software Technology Parks, which house numerous national and foreign technological and information technology companies. Loi Bher Forest is situated along the Islamabad Highway, covering an area of 1,087 acres (440ha). It was initially a single district, now has been further subdivided into East, West, South, Central, Malir, Keamari and Korangi districts. SEO Writing. History The district was established in 1972. [2][3], Before the independence of Pakistan, the area of the present day Nazimabad was semi-arid land with small Sindhi and Balochi villages nearly 10 KM from downtown Karachi. Public building projects such as Frere Hall (1865) and the Empress Market (1890) were undertaken. Accurate Karachi Translation, Synonyms and Antonyms. Karachi South District. The city's wealthy elite also endowed the city with a large number of grand edifices, such as the elaborately decorated buildings that house social clubs, known as 'Gymkhanas.' The British realised the importance of the city as a military cantonment and as a port for exporting the produce of the Indus River basin, and rapidly developed its harbour for shipping. It is dominated by the Urdu-speaking Muhajirs. 20 of 48. Karachi - Wikitravel Kahuta lies on the southeast, Taxila, Wah Cantt, and Attock District to the northwest, Gujar Khan, Rawat, and Mandrah on the southeast, and the metropolis of Rawalpindi to the south and southwest. [5], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2455N 6702E / 24.917N 67.033E / 24.917; 67.033, Many areas of Karachi remain without power till Sunday evening, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazimabad&oldid=1154511396, This page was last edited on 13 May 2023, at 00:12. Nazimabad is referenced in the popular drama serials Zindagi Gulzar Hai and Maat on Hum TV. Nazimabad was planned and developed starting in 1952 and the land was sold at reduced prices to the refugees. [1] The Arabs knew it as the port of Debal, from where Muhammad bin Qasim led his conquering force into Sindh (the western corner of South Asia) in AD 712. Islamabad is known for the presence of several parks and forests, including the Margalla Hills National Park and the Shakarparian.
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